Latin Adverbs and Prepositions
alternatim | alternately |
ana | in equal quantities |
bis | twice; in two places |
circa | about; around |
circiter | about; around |
coram | in the presence of; before |
divisim | separately |
ergo | therefore; hence |
gradatim | step by step |
gratis | without charge; for free |
gregatim | in flocks |
guttatim | drop by drop |
ibidem | in the same place |
idem | the same word as mentioned before |
imprimis | in the first place |
infra | below; later in a text |
interim | meanwhile |
item | likewise; also |
iterum | again; afresh; anew |
jure | by law |
literatim | letter for letter |
pace | contrary to the opinion of; in respectful disagreement with |
partim | in part |
passim | everywhere; dispersedly |
per | through; according to; by means or agency of |
primo | in the first place |
pro | in favour of; for |
proximo | of next month |
punctatim | point for point |
qua | in the capacity of |
quasi | as if; seemingly; in a manner |
quatenus | in the capacity of; in so far as |
quoad | with respect to; as regards |
quondam | former; sometime; formerly |
scilicet | to wit; namely |
secundum | according to |
secus | otherwise |
semper | always |
seriatim | in succession; one after another |
sic | thus |
similiter | in a similar manner |
sine | without |
singillatim | singly |
solus | alone |
sparsim | here and there |
statim | immediately; at once |
stillatim | drop by drop |
subito | at once; immediately |
supra | above; earlier in a text |
syllabatim | syllable by syllable |
tanti | worthwhile |
tempore | in the time of |
ubique | everywhere |
ultimo | of last month |
variorum | including the notes of earlier scholars or editors |
verbatim | word for word |
versus | against; in contrast to |
vice | in place of; rather than |
videlicet | to wit; namely |
vulgo | commonly; popularly |
Killing and Killers
aborticide | killing of a fetus; abortion |
acaricide | killer of mites and ticks |
algicide | killer of algae |
amicicide | murder of a friend |
aphicide | killer of aphids |
aphidicide | killer of aphids |
avicide | killing of birds |
bacillicide | killer of bacteria |
bactericide | killer of bacteria |
biocide | killing living material |
bovicide | slaughter of cattle; one who kills cattle |
ceticide | killing of whales and other cetaceans |
cimicide | substance used to kill bed-bugs |
deicide | destruction or killing of a god |
ecocide | destruction of the environment |
episcopicide | killing of bishops |
famicide | one who destroys another's reputation; slanderer |
felicide | killing of a cat |
femicide | killing of a woman |
feticide | killing of a fetus |
filicide | killing of one's own child |
floricide | killing or killer of flowers |
foeticide | killing a fetus |
formicide | substance that kills ants |
fratricide | killing of one's brother |
fungicide | killing of fungus |
genocide | killing of a race or ethnic group |
germicide | substance that kills germs |
giganticide | killing of a giant |
gynaecide | killing of women |
herbicide | killing of plants |
hereticide | killing of heretics |
homicide | killing of a human being |
infanticide | killing of an infant |
insecticide | killing of insects |
larvicide | killing of larvae |
liberticide | destruction of liberty |
lupicide | killing of a wolf |
mariticide | killing or killer of one's husband |
matricide | killing of one's mother |
menticide | reduction of mind by psychological pressure |
microbicide | killing or killer of microbes |
miticide | agent which kills mites |
molluscicide | killing of mollusks |
muscicide | substance for killing flies |
neonaticide | killing or killer of a newborn infant |
ovicide | killing insect eggs |
ovicide | sheep-killing |
parasiticide | killing of parasites |
parasuicide | harmful act appearing to be an attempt at suicide |
parenticide | killing or killer of one's parents |
parricide | killing of parents or a parent-like close relative |
patricide | killing of one's father |
perdricide | killer of partridges |
pesticide | killing of pests |
prolicide | killing of offspring; killing of the human race |
pulicide | flea-killer |
raticide | substance or person who kills rats |
regicide | killing of a monarch |
rodenticide | killing of rodents |
senicide | killing of old men |
serpenticide | killing or killer of a snake |
siblicide | killing or killer of a sibling |
silvicide | substance that kills trees |
sororicide | killing of one's own sister |
speciocide | destruction of an entire species |
spermicide | killing of sperm |
sporicide | killing of spores |
suicide | killing of oneself |
taeniacide | killing of tapeworms |
tauricide | killing or killer of a bull |
trypanocide | killing of trypanosomes |
tyrannicide | killing or killer of a tyrant |
urbicide | destruction of a city |
ursicide | killing or killer of a bear |
utricide | one who stabs an inflated skin vessel instead of killing someone |
uxoricide | killing of one's own wife |
vaticide | killing or killer of a prophet |
verbicide | destroying the meaning of a word |
vermicide | killing of worms |
vespacide | substance or person who kills wasps |
viricide | killing of viruses; killing of men or of husbands |
virucide | killing of viruses |
vulpicide | killing of a fox |
weedicide | something that kills weeds |
Philosophical Isms
absolutism | doctrine of government by a single absolute ruler; autocracy |
absurdism | doctrine that we live in an irrational universe |
academicism | doctrine that nothing can be known |
accidentalism | theory that events do not have causes |
acosmism | disbelief in existence of eternal universe distinct from God |
adamitism | nakedness for religious reasons |
adevism | denial of gods of mythology and legend |
adiaphorism | doctrine of theological indifference or latitudinarianism |
adoptionism | belief that Christ was the adopted and not natural son of God |
aestheticism | doctrine that beauty is central to other moral principles |
agapism | ethics of love |
agathism | belief in ultimate triumph of good despite evil means |
agnosticism | doctrine that we can know nothing beyond material phenomena |
anarchism | doctrine that all governments should be abolished |
animism | attribution of soul to inanimate objects |
annihilationism | doctrine that the wicked are utterly destroyed after death |
anthropomorphism | attribution of human qualities to non-human things |
anthropotheism | belief that gods are only deified men |
antidisestablishmentarianism | doctrine opposed to removing Church of England's official religion status |
antilapsarianism | denial of doctrine of the fall of humanity |
antinomianism | doctrine of the rejection of moral law |
antipedobaptism | denial of validity of infant baptism |
apocalypticism | doctrine of the imminent end of the world |
asceticism | doctrine that self-denial of the body permits spiritual enlightenment |
aspheterism | denial of the right to private property |
atheism | belief that there is no God |
atomism | belief that the universe consists of small indivisible particles |
autosoterism | belief that one can obtain salvation through oneself |
autotheism | belief that one is God incarnate or that one is Christ |
bitheism | belief in two gods |
bonism | the doctrine that the world is good but not perfect |
bullionism | belief in the importance of metallic currency in economics |
capitalism | doctrine that private ownership and free markets should govern economies |
casualism | the belief that chance governs all things |
catabaptism | belief in the wrongness of infant baptism |
catastrophism | belief in rapid geological and biological change |
collectivism | doctrine of communal control of means of production |
collegialism | theory that church is independent from the state |
communism | theory of classless society in which individuals cannot own property |
conceptualism | theory that universal truths exist as mental concepts |
conservatism | belief in maintaining political and social traditions |
constructivism | belief that knowledge and reality do not have an objective value |
cosmism | belief that the cosmos is a self-existing whole |
cosmotheism | the belief that identifies God with the cosmos |
deism | belief in God but rejection of religion |
determinism | doctrine that events are predetermined by preceding events or laws |
diphysitism | belief in the dual nature of Christ |
ditheism | belief in two equal gods, one good and one evil |
ditheletism | doctrine that Christ had two wills |
dualism | doctrine that the universe is controlled by one good and one evil force |
egalitarianism | belief that humans ought to be equal in rights and privileges |
egoism | doctrine that the pursuit of self-interest is the highest good |
egotheism | identification of oneself with God |
eidolism | belief in ghosts |
emotivism | theory that moral statements are inherently biased |
empiricism | doctrine that the experience of the senses is the only source of knowledge |
entryism | doctrine of joining a group to change its policies |
epiphenomenalism | doctrine that mental processes are epiphenomena of brain activity |
eternalism | the belief that matter has existed eternally |
eudaemonism | ethical belief that happiness equals morality |
euhemerism | explanation of mythology as growing out of history |
existentialism | doctrine of individual human responsibility in an unfathomable universe |
experientialism | doctrine that knowledge comes from experience |
fallibilism | the doctrine that empirical knowledge is uncertain |
fatalism | doctrine that events are fixed and humans are powerless |
fideism | doctrine that knowledge depends on faith over reason |
finalism | belief that an end has or can be reached |
fortuitism | belief in evolution by chance variation |
functionalism | doctrine emphasising utility and function |
geocentrism | belief that Earth is the centre of the universe |
gnosticism | belief that freedom derives solely from knowledge |
gradualism | belief that things proceed by degrees |
gymnobiblism | belief that the Bible can be presented to unlearned without commentary |
hedonism | belief that pleasure is the highest good |
henism | doctrine that there is only one kind of existence |
henotheism | belief in one tribal god, but not as the only god |
historicism | belief that all phenomena are historically determined |
holism | doctrine that parts of any thing must be understood in relation to the whole |
holobaptism | belief in baptism with total immersion in water |
humanism | belief that human interests and mind are paramount |
humanitarianism | doctrine that the highest moral obligation is to improve human welfare |
hylicism | materialism |
hylomorphism | belief that matter is cause of the universe |
hylopathism | belief in ability of matter to affect the spiritual world |
hylotheism | belief that the universe is purely material |
hylozoism | doctrine that all matter is endowed with life |
idealism | belief that our experiences of the world consist of ideas |
identism | doctrine that objective and subjective, or matter and mind, are identical |
ignorantism | doctrine that ignorance is a favourable thing |
illuminism | belief in an inward spiritual light |
illusionism | belief that the external world is philosophy |
imagism | doctrine of use of precise images with unrestricted subject |
immanentism | belief in an immanent or permanent god |
immaterialism | the doctrine that there is no material substance |
immoralism | rejection of morality |
indifferentism | the belief that all religions are equally valid |
individualism | belief that individual interests and rights are paramount |
instrumentalism | doctrine that ideas are instruments of action |
intellectualism | belief that all knowledge is derived from reason |
interactionism | belief that mind and body act on each other |
introspectionism | doctrine that knowledge of mind must derive from introspection |
intuitionism | belief that the perception of truth is by intuition |
irreligionism | system of belief that is hostile to religions |
kathenotheism | polytheism in which each god is considered single and supreme |
kenotism | doctrine that Christ rid himself of divinity in becoming human |
laicism | doctrine of opposition to clergy and priests |
latitudinarianism | doctrine of broad liberality in religious belief and conduct |
laxism | belief that an unlikely opinion may be safely followed |
legalism | belief that salvation depends on strict adherence to the law |
liberalism | doctrine of social change and tolerance |
libertarianism | doctrine that personal liberty is the highest value |
malism | the belief that the world is evil |
materialism | belief that matter is the only extant substance |
mechanism | belief that life is explainable by mechanical forces |
meliorism | the belief the world tends to become better |
mentalism | belief that the world can be explained as aspect of the mind |
messianism | belief in a single messiah or saviour |
millenarianism | belief that an ideal society will be produced in the near future |
modalism | belief in unity of Father, Son and Holy Spirit |
monadism | theory that there exist ultimate units of being |
monergism | theory that the Holy Spirit alone can act |
monism | belief that all things can be placed in one category |
monophysitism | belief that Christ was primarily divine but in human form |
monopsychism | belief that individuals have a single eternal soul |
monotheism | belief in only one God |
monotheletism | belief that Christ had only one will |
mortalism | belief that the soul is mortal |
mutualism | belief in mutual dependence of society and the individual |
nativism | belief that the mind possesses inborn thoughts |
naturalism | belief that the world can be explained in terms of natural forces |
necessarianism | theory that actions are determined by prior history; fatalism |
neonomianism | theory that the gospel abrogates earlier moral codes |
neovitalism | theory that total material explanation is impossible |
nihilism | denial of all reality; extreme scepticism |
nominalism | doctrine that naming of things defines reality |
nomism | view that moral conduct consists in observance of laws |
noumenalism | belief in existence of noumena |
nullibilism | denial that the soul exists in space |
numenism | belief in local deities or spirits |
objectivism | doctrine that all reality is objective |
omnism | belief in all religions |
optimism | doctrine that we live in the best of all possible worlds |
organicism | conception of life or society as an organism |
paedobaptism | doctrine of infant baptism |
panaesthetism | theory that consciousness may inhere generally in matter |
pancosmism | theory that the material universe is all that exists |
panegoism | solipsism |
panentheism | belief that world is part but not all of God’s being |
panpsychism | theory that all nature has a psychic side |
pansexualism | theory that all thought derived from sexual instinct |
panspermatism | belief in origin of life from extraterrestrial germs |
pantheism | belief that the universe is God; belief in many gods |
panzoism | belief that humans and animals share vital life energy |
parallelism | belief that matter and mind don’t interact but relate |
pejorism | severe pessimism |
perfectibilism | doctrine that humans capable of becoming perfect |
perfectionism | doctrine that moral perfection constitutes the highest value |
personalism | doctrine that humans possess spiritual freedom |
pessimism | doctrine that the universe is essentially evil |
phenomenalism | belief that phenomena are the only realities |
physicalism | belief that all phenomena reducible to verifiable assertions |
physitheism | attribution of physical form and attributes to deities |
pluralism | belief that reality consists of several kinds or entities |
polytheism | belief in multiple deities |
positivism | doctrine that that which is not observable is not knowable |
pragmatism | doctrine emphasizing practical value of philosophy |
predestinarianism | belief that what ever is to happen is already fixed |
prescriptivism | belief that moral edicts are merely orders with no truth value |
primitivism | doctrine that a simple and natural life is morally best |
privatism | attitude of avoiding involvement in outside interests |
probabiliorism | belief that when in doubt one must choose most likely answer |
probabilism | belief that knowledge is always probable but never absolute |
psilanthropism | denial of Christ's divinity |
psychism | belief in universal soul |
psychomorphism | doctrine that inanimate objects have human mentality |
psychopannychism | belief souls sleep from death to resurrection |
psychotheism | doctrine that God is a purely spiritual entity |
pyrrhonism | total or radical skepticism |
quietism | doctrine of enlightenment through mental tranquility |
racism | belief that race is the primary determinant of human capacities |
rationalism | belief that reason is the fundamental source of knowledge |
realism | doctrine that objects of cognition are real |
reductionism | belief that complex phenomena are reducible to simple ones |
regalism | doctrine of the monarch's supremacy in church affairs |
representationalism | doctrine that ideas rather than external objects are basis of knowledge |
republicanism | belief that a republic is the best form of government |
resistentialism | humorous theory that inanimate objects display malice towards humans |
romanticism | belief in sentimental feeling in artistic expression |
sacerdotalism | belief that priests are necessary mediators between God and mankind |
sacramentarianism | belief that sacraments have unusual properties |
scientism | belief that the methods of science are universally applicable |
self-determinism | doctrine that the actions of a self are determined by itself |
sensationalism | belief that ideas originate solely in sensation |
sexism | belief in systematic inequalities between the sexes |
siderism | belief that the stars influence human affairs |
skepticism | doctrine that true knowledge is always uncertain |
socialism | doctrine of centralized state control of wealth and property |
solarism | excessive use of solar myths in explaining mythology |
solifidianism | doctrine that faith alone will ensure salvation |
solipsism | theory that self-existence is the only certainty |
somatism | materialism |
spatialism | doctrine that matter has only spatial, temporal and causal properties |
spiritualism | belief that nothing is real except the soul or spirit |
stercoranism | belief that the consecrated Eucharist is digested and evacuated |
stoicism | belief in indifference to pleasure or pain |
subjectivism | doctrine that all knowledge is subjective |
substantialism | belief that there is a real existence underlying phenomena |
syndicalism | doctrine of direct worker control of capital |
synergism | belief that human will and divine spirit cooperate in salvation |
terminism | doctrine that there is a time limit for repentance |
thanatism | belief that the soul dies with the body |
theism | belief in the existence of God without special revelation |
theocentrism | belief that God is central fact of existence |
theopantism | belief that God is the only reality |
theopsychism | belief that the soul is of a divine nature |
thnetopsychism | belief that the soul dies with the body, to be reborn on day of judgement |
titanism | spirit of revolt or defiance against social conventions |
tolerationism | doctrine of toleration of religious differences |
totemism | belief that a group has a special kinship with an object or animal |
transcendentalism | theory that emphasizes that which transcends perception |
transmigrationism | belief that soul passes into other body at death |
trialism | doctrine that humans have three separate essences (body, soul, spirit) |
tritheism | belief that the members of the Trinity are separate gods |
triumphalism | belief in the superiority of one particular religious creed |
tuism | theory that individuals have a second or other self |
tutiorism | doctrine that one should take the safer moral course |
tychism | theory that accepts role of pure chance |
ubiquitarianism | belief that Christ is everywhere |
undulationism | theory that light consists of waves |
universalism | belief in universal salvation |
utilitarianism | belief that utility of actions determines moral value |
vitalism | the doctrine that there is a vital force behind life |
voluntarism | belief that the will dominates the intellect |
zoism | doctrine that life originates from a single vital principle |
zoomorphism | conception of a god or man in animal form |
zootheism | attribution of divine qualities to animals |
Forthright's Forsoothery
abaft | toward or at the stern of a ship; further aft |
afore | before |
agone | ago |
alack | expression of sorrow or regret |
alee | on or toward the lee |
alow | below |
amain | to a high degree; exceedingly; at full speed |
an | if |
anent | about; concerning |
anon | at once; immediately |
aright | right; correctly |
aroint | begone |
athwart | across; in opposition to; sideways; transversely |
aught | anything at all; something |
avaunt | away; hence |
aye | yes |
beforetime | formerly |
belike | most likely; probably |
betimes | in short time; speedily |
betwixt | between |
certes | in truth; certainly |
clepe | to name; to call |
eft | again; afterwards |
eftsoons | soon after |
egad | mild oath |
eke | in addition; also; likewise |
endlong | lengthwise |
enow | enough |
ere | before |
erelong | before long; soon |
erewhile | until now |
eyne | eyes |
fain | happy; inclined; pleased |
fie | expression of disgust or disapproval |
forby | past; near |
fore | at an earlier time or period |
forsooth | in truth; indeed |
forthwith | immediately |
froward | turned away; self-willed; unreasonable; perverse; adverse |
gadzooks | mild oath |
gar | mild oath |
gardyloo | warning cry |
gramercy | expression of gratitude or surprise |
hark | to pay close attention; to listen |
heretofore | until now |
heyday | expression of elation or wonder |
hight | named; called; to command or call |
hist | expression used to attract attention |
hither | to this place |
howbeit | although |
ifsoever | if ever |
ilke | kind or nature |
inly | inwardly; thoroughly |
iwis | surely; certainly |
lackaday | expression of regret or deprecation |
lief | soon; gladly |
marry | expression of surprised agreement |
maugre | in spite of |
mayhap | perhaps |
meet | fitting; proper |
meseems | it seems to me |
methinks | I believe; I think |
nary | not a one; not at all |
natheless | nevertheless; notwithstanding |
needs | of necessity; necessarily |
nigh | nearly; almost |
nowise | not at all |
od | mild oath |
or | before |
parcel | partly |
pardie | mild oath; certainly or truly |
parfay | by my faith; verily |
peradventure | perhaps; possibly; by adventure; by chance |
prithee | expression of wish or request |
puissant | powerful; mighty |
quotha | expression of surprise or contempt |
rede | to counsel or advise |
ruth | pity; remorse; sorrow |
semovedly | separately |
siege | seat or throne |
sith | since |
somedeal | somewhat |
somewhither | to some place; somewhere |
sooth | truth; reality; in truth |
soothfast | truthful; honest; faithful |
soothly | in truth; truly |
speed | prosperity; success |
strait | strict; rigorous; constricted |
sweven | vision seen in sleep; a dream |
swink | to toil; to labour |
swith | instantly; quickly |
swoopstake | in an indiscriminate manner |
teen | injury; grief |
thereinto | into that or it |
thereon | thereupon |
therewith | thereupon; forthwith |
therewithal | besides |
thither | to that place |
thole | to endure; to suffer |
thro | through |
tother | the other |
twain | two |
twixt | between |
usward | toward us |
verily | truly; certainly; confidently |
wanion | ill luck; misfortune |
weed | garment or outfit worn during mourning |
wellaway | expression of sorrow or lamentation; alas |
whenas | when |
whencesoever | from whatsoever place or source |
whereagainst | against which |
whereinsoever | in whatsoever respect or place |
whereinto | into which; into what |
whereof | of what |
whereon | on what |
whereout | out of which |
wherethrough | through which; through the agency of |
whereuntil | to what |
wherewith | with what |
whichsoever | every one that |
whilom | formerly; once; former |
whither | to what place |
whithersoever | to any place whatsoever |
whitherward | toward what or which place |
whosoever | every one who |
wist | to know |
withal | besides; therewith; nevertheless; with |
wood | mad; insane; wild |
yare | marked by quickness and agility; nimble; prepared; easily handled |
yede | to go |
yoicks | expression of surprise or excitement |
yon | yonder; that over there; those over there |
yonside | on the farther side of |
zounds | mild oath |
Forms of Worship
aischrolatry | worship of filth, dirt, or smut |
allotheism | belief in or worship of strange gods |
angelolatry | worship of or belief in angels |
anthropolatry | worship of human beings |
arborolatry | worship of trees |
archaeolatry | worship of archaic things or old customs |
astrolatry | worship of stars |
autolatry | self-worship |
bardolatry | excessive devotion to or worship of Shakespeare |
bibliolatry | worship of the Bible or other books |
Christolatry | worship of Christ |
cosmolatry | worship of the world |
cynolatry | worship of dogs |
demonolatry | worship of or devotion to demons |
dendrolatry | worship of trees |
ecclesiolatry | excessive devotion to church tradition and form |
epeolatry | worship of words |
episcopolatry | worship of bishops |
gamidolatry | worship of marriage |
gastrolatry | gluttony; excessive love of food |
geolatry | earth-worship |
grammatolatry | worship of letters and words |
gyniolatry | deep respect or devotion for women |
hagiolatry | worship or reverence for saints |
heliolatry | sun worship |
hierolatry | worship of saints or sacred things |
hygeiolatry | excessive devotion to health |
ichthyolatry | the worship of fish |
iconolatry | image-worship |
ideolatry | worship of ideas |
idiolatry | self-worship; egotism |
idolatry | worship of idols |
ignicolist | fire-worshipper |
litholatry | stone-worship |
lordolatry | worship of nobility |
Mariolatry | worship of the virgin mother |
martyrolatry | excessive devotion to martyrs |
mechanolatry | worship of machines |
monolatry | worship of one god without excluding belief in others |
necrolatry | worship of the dead |
neolatry | worship of novelty |
onolatry | worship of asses or donkeys |
ophiolatry | worship of snakes |
ophism | snake-worship |
pandemonism | worship of spirits dwelling in all forms of nature |
parthenolatry | worship of the Virgin Mary |
patriolatry | excessive devotion or worship of one's native country |
physiolatry | nature-worship |
planetolatry | worship of the planets |
plutolatry | worship of wealth |
poetolatry | worship of poets |
pseudolatry | false worship |
pyrolatry | fire-worship |
selenolatry | worship of the moon |
statolatry | worship of the state |
staurolatry | worship of the cross or crucifix |
symbolatry | undue worship of symbols |
thaumatolatry | worship of miracles or wonders |
theriolatry | animal-worship |
zoolatry | excessive devotion to animals or pets |
Forms of Government
acracy | government by none; anarchy | |||||
adhocracy | government in an unstructured fashion; an unstructured organization | |||||
albocracy | government by white people | |||||
anarchy | government by none | |||||
androcracy | government by men | |||||
anemocracy | government by the wind or by whim | |||||
angelocracy | government by angels | |||||
antarchy | opposition to government; anarchy | |||||
argentocracy | government by money | |||||
aristarchy | government by the best | |||||
aristocracy | government by the nobility | |||||
arithmocracy | government by simple majority | |||||
autarchy | government by an absolute ruler | |||||
autocracy | government by one individual | |||||
barbarocracy | government by barbarians | |||||
beerocracy | government by brewers or brewing interests | |||||
bestiocracy | rule by beasts | |||||
biarchy | government by two people; diarchy | |||||
binarchy | government by two people; diarchy | |||||
bureaucracy | government by civil servants | |||||
cannonarchy | government by superior firepower or by cannons | |||||
capelocracy | government by shopkeepers | |||||
chiliarchy | government by one thousand people | |||||
chirocracy | government by physical force | |||||
chromatocracy | government by rulers of a particular skin colour | |||||
chrysoaristocracy | government by the wealthy; plutocracy | |||||
chrysocracy | government by the wealthy; plutocracy | |||||
corpocracy | government by corporate bureaucrats | |||||
cosmarchy | rulership over the entire world, esp. by the devil | |||||
cottonocracy | government by those involved in the cotton trade | |||||
cryptarchy | secret rulership | |||||
decadarchy | government by ten individuals; decarchy | |||||
decarchy | government by ten individuals | |||||
demarchy | government by the people; popular government | |||||
democracy | government by the people | |||||
demonarchy | government by a demon | |||||
demonocracy | government by demons or evil forces | |||||
despotocracy | government by despots or tyrants | |||||
diabolocracy | government by the Devil | |||||
diarchy | government by two people | |||||
dinarchy | government by two people; diarchy | |||||
dodecarchy | government by twelve people | |||||
doulocracy | government by slaves | |||||
duarchy | government by two people; diarchy | |||||
dulocracy | government by slaves; doulocracy | |||||
dyarchy | government by two people; diarchy | |||||
ecclesiarchy | government by clerics or ecclesiastical authorities | |||||
endarchy | centralised government | |||||
ergatocracy | government by the workers or the working class | |||||
ethnarchy | government over an ethnic group | |||||
ethnocracy | government by an ethnic group or race | |||||
exarchy | government by bishops | |||||
foolocracy | government by fools | |||||
gerontocracy | government by the aged | |||||
gunarchy | government by women; gynarchy | |||||
gymnasiarchy | government over a school or academy | |||||
gynaecocracy | government by women; gynarchy | |||||
gynarchy | government by women | |||||
gynocracy | government by women; gynarchy | |||||
hagiarchy | government by saints or holy persons | |||||
hagiocracy | government by holy men | |||||
hamarchy | government by a cooperative body of parts | |||||
hecatarchy | government by one hundred people; hecatontarchy | |||||
hecatontarchy | government by one hundred people | |||||
hendecarchy | government by eleven people | |||||
heptarchy | government by seven people | |||||
heroarchy | government by heroes | |||||
hetaerocracy | government by paramours | |||||
heterarchy | government by a foreign ruler | |||||
hierarchy | government by a ranked body; government by priests | |||||
hierocracy | government by priests or religious ministers | |||||
hipparchy | rule or control of horses | |||||
hoplarchy | government by the military | |||||
hyperanarchy | condition of extreme anarchy | |||||
hyperarchy | excessive government | |||||
iatrarchy | government by physicians | |||||
idiocracy | personal rule; self-rule | |||||
infantocracy | government by an infant | |||||
isocracy | equal political power | |||||
jesuitocracy | government by Jesuits | |||||
juntocracy | government by a junta | |||||
kakistocracy | government by the worst | |||||
kleptocracy | government by thieves | |||||
kritarchy | government by judges | |||||
landocracy | government by the propertied class; timocracy | |||||
logocracy | government of words | |||||
matriarchy | government by women or mothers | |||||
meritocracy | government by the meritorious | |||||
merocracy | government by a part of the citizenry | |||||
mesocracy | government by the middle classes | |||||
metrocracy | government by mothers or women; matriarchy | |||||
millionocracy | government by millionaires | |||||
millocracy | government by mill owners | |||||
mobocracy | government by mobs or crowds | |||||
monarchy | government by one individual | |||||
moneyocracy | government by the monied classes | |||||
monocracy | government by one individual | |||||
myriarchy | government by ten thousand individuals | |||||
narcokleptocracy | government by those who profit from trade in illegal drugs | |||||
navarchy | rulership over the seas | |||||
neocracy | government by new or inexperienced rulers | |||||
nomocracy | government based on legal system; rule of law | |||||
ochlocracy | government by mobs | |||||
octarchy | government by eight people | |||||
oligarchy | government by the few | |||||
paedarchy | government by children | |||||
paedocracy | government by children; paedarchy | |||||
panarchy | universal rule or dominion | |||||
pantarchy | government by all the people; world government | |||||
pantisocracy | government by all equally | |||||
paparchy | government by the pope | |||||
papyrocracy | government by newspapers or literature | |||||
parsonarchy | government by parsons | |||||
partocracy | government by a single unopposed political party | |||||
patriarchy | government by men or fathers | |||||
pedantocracy | government by pedants or strict rule-bound scholars | |||||
pentarchy | government by five individuals | |||||
phallocracy | government by men | |||||
philosophocracy | government by philosophers | |||||
phylarchy | government by a specific class or tribe | |||||
physiocracy | government according to natural laws or principles | |||||
pigmentocracy | government by those of one skin colour | |||||
plantocracy | government by plantation owners | |||||
plousiocracy | government by the wealthy; plutocracy | |||||
plutarchy | government by the wealthy; plutocracy | |||||
plutocracy | government by the wealthy | |||||
polarchy | government by many people; polyarchy | |||||
policeocracy | government by police | |||||
pollarchy | government by the multitude or a mob; ochlocracy | |||||
polyarchy | government by many people | |||||
polycracy | government by many rulers; polyarchy | |||||
popocracy | government by populists | |||||
pornocracy | government by harlots | |||||
prophetocracy | government by a prophet | |||||
psephocracy | government resulting from election by ballot | |||||
ptochocracy | government by beggars or paupers; wholesale pauperization | |||||
punditocracy | government by political pundits | |||||
quangocracy | rule of quasi-autonomous non-governmental organizations | |||||
rotocracy | government by those who control rotten boroughs | |||||
septarchy | government by seven rulers; heptarchy | |||||
shopocracy | government by shopkeepers | |||||
slavocracy | government by slave-owners | |||||
snobocracy | government by snobs | |||||
sociocracy | government by society as a whole | |||||
squarsonocracy | government by landholding clergymen | |||||
squatterarchy | government by squatters; squattocracy | |||||
squattocracy | government by squatters | |||||
squirearchy | government by squires | |||||
squirocracy | government by squires; squirearchy | |||||
statocracy | government by the state alone, without ecclesiastical influence | |||||
stratarchy | rulership over an army | |||||
stratocracy | military rule or despotism | |||||
strumpetocracy | government by strumpets | |||||
synarchy | joint sovereignty | |||||
technocracy | government by technical experts | |||||
tetradarchy | government by four people; tetrarchy | |||||
tetrarchy | government by four people | |||||
thalassiarchy | sovereignty of the seas; thalassocracy | |||||
thalassocracy | sovereignty of the seas | |||||
thearchy | rule by a god or gods; body of divine rulers | |||||
theatrocracy | goverment by gathered assemblies of citizens | |||||
theocracy | government by priests or by religious law | |||||
timarchy | government by the propertied class; timocracy | |||||
timocracy | government by the propertied class | |||||
triarchy | government by three people | |||||
tritarchy | government by three people; triarchy | |||||
tritheocracy | government by three gods | |||||
whiggarchy | government by Whigs | |||||
xenocracy | government by a body of foreigners |
Shapes and Resemblance
acetabuliform | shaped like a shallow cup or saucer |
acicular | needle-shaped |
acinaciform | scimitar-shaped |
aciniform | shaped like a berry |
aculeiform | shaped like a thorn |
adeniform | shaped like a gland |
aduncate | shaped like a hook or crook |
aeriform | of the form or shape of gas; gaseous |
aliform | wing-shaped |
allantoid | shaped like a sausage |
amygdaloid | almond-shaped; of, like or pertaining to tonsils |
ancistroid | hook-shaped |
ancoral | of, shaped like or resembling an anchor |
anguiform | shaped like a snake |
anguilliform | shaped like an eel |
ankyroid | hook-shaped |
annodated | shaped like the letter S |
ansate | having a handle or hand-like shape |
apsidal | shaped like an apse |
aquiform | watery; liquid |
araneiform | shaped like a spider |
arborescent | branched; branching; tree-shaped |
arboriform | shaped like a tree |
arcate | bow-shaped |
arciform | shaped like a bow |
arcuate | arched; bow-shaped |
arietinous | shaped like a ram's head |
aspergilliform | shaped like a brush |
aspidate | shield-shaped |
auriform | shaped like an ear |
aveniform | shaped like oats |
axiniform | shaped like an axe-head |
bacciform | shaped like a berry |
baculiform | rod-shaped |
balanoid | acorn-shaped |
belemnoid | shaped like a dart |
beloid | shaped like an arrow |
belonoid | shaped like a needle |
boniform | having the form of good |
boviform | cow-shaped |
branchiform | gill-shaped |
buccinal | shaped or sounding like a trumpet |
bufoniform | shaped like a toad |
bulliform | shaped like a blister or boil |
bursiform | shaped like a pouch or purse |
calathiform | cup-shaped |
calcariform | spur-shaped |
calceiform | shaped like a slipper |
calciform | pebble-shaped |
campaniform | bell-shaped |
campanulate | shaped like a bell |
cancriform | shaped like a crab |
cannular | hollow or tube-shaped |
capriform | goatlike |
cardioid | heart-shaped |
carinated | shaped like the prow or keel of a ship |
cariniform | keel-shaped |
cassideous | helmet-shaped |
caudiform | tail-like; tail-shaped |
cauliform | shaped like or resembling a stem |
ceratoid | shaped like a horn; horny |
cheliform | shaped like a pincer |
choanoid | shaped like a funnel |
cingular | shaped like a girdle or ring |
circinate | ring-shaped; rolled inwards; spiralling |
clathrate | shaped like a net or lattice |
clavate | club-shaped |
claviform | in the shape of a club |
clithridiate | shaped like a keyhole |
clypeate | shaped like a buckler |
cochlear | anything spiral-shaped; twisted spirally |
coliform | resembling or shaped like a sieve |
colliform | shaped like or resembling a neck |
colubriform | shaped like a snake |
conchiform | shaped like a shell |
conglobate | shaped like a small ball or globe |
coracoid | shaped like a crow's beak |
cordate | heart-shaped |
cordiform | heart-shaped |
corniculate | horn-shaped; horned |
corniform | shaped like a horn |
coronoid | shaped like a beak |
corviform | shaped like a crow |
cotyliform | disc-shaped with a raised rim |
crateriform | cup-shaped |
cribriform | shaped like a sieve |
cricoid | ring-shaped |
cruciform | cross-shaped |
cteniform | comb-shaped |
cubiform | shaped like a cube |
cucullate | hooded; hood-shaped |
cucumiform | cucumber-shaped |
culiciform | like or resembling a mosquito |
cultriform | knife-shaped |
cumuliform | shaped like a heap |
cuneate | wedge-shaped |
cuneiform | shaped like a wedge |
cupulate | of, like or pertaining to a cup; cup-shaped |
cyathiform | shaped like a cup |
cymbiform | shaped like a boat |
deiform | appearing like or shaped like a god |
deltoid | shaped like a delta or triangle |
dendriform | shaped like a tree |
dendritiform | branched |
dentiform | shaped like a tooth |
digitiform | shaped like a finger |
disciform | round or oval in shape |
dolabriform | resembling a hatchet or cleaver |
dolioform | shaped like a barrel |
draconiform | shaped like a dragon |
drepaniform | shaped like a sickle |
echinuliform | resembling small spines |
embryoniform | shaped like an embryo |
ensiform | resembling or possessing characteristics of a sword |
eruciform | like or resembling a caterpillar |
fabiform | shaped like a bean |
falciform | shaped like a sickle |
faviform | shaped like a honeycomb |
feliform | having a catlike form or shape |
fibriform | shaped like a fibre |
fibrilliform | shaped like a small fibre |
ficiform | shaped like a fig |
filiciform | shaped like a fern or frond |
filiform | shaped like a thread |
fistuliform | shaped like a pipe |
flabelliform | shaped like a fan |
flagelliform | shaped like a whip |
floriform | shaped like a flower |
foliform | shaped like a leaf |
forcipiform | shaped like forceps |
foveiform | shaped like a depression or pit |
fringilliform | resembling a finch |
fucoid | shaped like seaweed |
fulciform | shaped like or resembling a prop |
fundiform | shaped like a sling |
fungiform | shaped like a fungus |
furcular | shaped like a fork |
fusiform | shaped like a spindle |
galeated | shaped like a helmet |
galeiform | shaped like a helmet |
gasiform | of the form or shape of gas |
geminiform | paired; double |
gladiate | shaped like a sword |
glandiform | gland-shaped; acorn-shaped |
glenoid | slightly cupped; socket-shaped |
gliriform | resembling a rodent |
guttiform | shaped like a drop |
hamiform | shaped like a hook |
harengiform | shaped like a herring |
hastate | spear-shaped |
hederiform | shaped like ivy |
helicoid | screw-shaped; like a coil |
helminthoid | worm-shaped |
herpetiform | resembling or shaped like a reptile |
hippocrepian | horseshoe-shaped |
hippocrepiform | shaped like a horseshoe |
homaloidal | of the nature of a plane; flat; plane-shaped |
hominiform | shaped like a human |
hordeiform | shaped like a barleycorn |
hyoid | having a "U" shape |
hypsiloid | shaped like the Greek letter upsilon |
ichthyomorphic | shaped like a fish |
igniform | having the shape or form of fire |
infundibuliform | having the form or shape of a funnel or cone |
janiform | having two faces |
lacertiform | shaped like a lizard |
lachrymiform | shaped like a tear |
laciniform | shaped like a fringe |
lageniform | shaped like a flask |
lambdoid | shaped like the letter lambda (^) or “L” |
lamelliform | shaped like a plate or layer |
lanceolate | shaped like a lance-head |
lanciform | shaped like a lance |
lapilliform | shaped like a small stone |
lentiform | shaped like a lens |
leporiform | resembling or shaped like a hare |
libriform | shaped like a book |
ligniform | of the form or shape of wood |
ligulate | resembling or shaped like a strap |
limaciform | slug-like |
linguiform | shaped like a tongue |
lobular | shaped like a lobe |
luciform | like light |
lumbriciform | shaped like a worm; worm-like |
lunate | crescent-shaped |
lunulate | shaped like a small crescent |
lupiform | shaped like a wolf |
lyrate | lyre-shaped |
malleiform | shaped like a hammer |
mammiform | shaped like a breast |
mammiliform | shaped like a nipple |
mammose | shaped like a breast |
mandibuliform | shaped like a mandible or jaw-bone |
maniform | having the shape of a hand |
manubrial | shaped like a handle |
medusiform | resembling a jellyfish |
menisciform | shaped like a crescent |
mitrate | shaped like a mitre or bonnet |
mitriform | mitre-shaped |
molariform | shaped like a molar |
moniliform | shaped like a string of beads |
montiform | shaped like a mountain |
morbilliform | like or resembling measles |
moriform | shaped like a mulberry |
mucroniform | like, having or resembling a sharp point |
muriform | resembling a mouse or rat |
muscariform | shaped like a brush |
napiform | shaped like a turnip |
nariform | shaped like the nostrils |
nasutiform | shaped like a nose |
natiform | shaped like buttocks |
navicular | boat-shaped |
naviform | boat-shaped |
nephroid | kidney-shaped |
neuralgiform | like or shaped like a nerve |
nubiform | cloudlike |
nuciform | shaped like a nut |
nummiform | shaped like a coin |
oculiform | shaped like an eye |
olivary | olive-shaped |
oliviform | shaped like an olive |
omegoid | shaped like a horseshoe or omega |
ooidal | egg-shaped |
ophiomorphic | shaped like a snake |
oriform | shaped like a mouth |
ostreiform | shaped like an oyster |
oviform | like a sheep |
oviform | shaped like an oval or egg |
ovopyriform | having a shape between a pear and an egg |
palaceous | spade-shaped |
paliform | shaped like a stake |
palmate | hand-shaped |
pampiniform | like a tendril |
panduriform | fiddle-shaped |
papilliform | nipple-shaped |
paraboliform | shaped like a parabola |
patelliform | shaped like a saucer or kneecap |
pateriform | saucer-shaped |
pectiniform | shaped like a comb |
pediform | shaped like a foot |
pelecoid | shaped like a hatchet; a hatchet-shaped geometrical figure |
peltastiform | shield-shaped |
pelviform | basin-shaped |
pencilliform | paintbrush-shaped |
penniform | feather-shaped |
phacoid | lens-shaped |
phialiform | saucer-shaped |
phylliform | shaped like a leaf |
piciform | of the form or shape of a woodpecker |
piciform | of the nature of or resembling pitch |
pileated | cap-shaped; crested; capped |
pileiform | shaped like an umbrella |
piliform | shaped like hair |
pineal | shaped like a pine-cone |
pinnate | shaped like a feather |
pisciform | shaped like a fish |
pisiform | shaped like a pea |
placentiform | cake-shaped |
plataleiform | spoonbilled; of the shape of a spoonbill |
plexiform | shaped like a network |
poculiform | cup-shaped |
podiform | shaped like a pod |
pomiform | shaped like an apple |
poriform | having the form of a pore |
probosciform | shaped like a long nose |
pugioniform | dagger-shaped |
pulvilliform | shaped like a cushion |
punctiform | shaped like a point |
pyrgoidal | tower-shaped |
pyriform | shaped like a pear |
radiciform | like a root |
raduliform | like a rasp or file |
ramiform | branching; shaped like branches |
raniform | frog-like |
remiform | oar-shaped |
reniform | shaped like a kidney |
restiform | shaped like a cord |
retiform | shaped like a net |
rhamphoid | hooked beak shaped |
rhipidate | fan-shaped |
rhomboid | shaped like a parallelogram |
riziform | shaped like a grain of rice |
rostelliform | shaped like a small beak |
ruiniform | having the form or appearance of ruins |
sacciform | shaped like a sac |
sacculiform | shaped like a small sac |
sagittal | shaped like an arrow |
sagittiform | shaped like an arrowhead |
salpiform | shaped like a barrel |
scalariform | shaped like a ladder |
scalpeliform | shaped like a scalpel |
scalpriform | shaped like a chisel |
scaphoid | boat-shaped |
scapiform | shaped like a stalk |
sciuroid | shaped like a squirrel’s tail |
scrotiform | shaped like a pouch |
scutellate | shaped like a platter |
scutiform | shaped like a shield |
scyphiform | shaped like a cup |
securiform | shaped like an axe |
selliform | shaped like a saddle |
semilunate | shaped like a half-moon |
septiform | shaped like a partition |
serratiform | saw-shaped; serriform |
serriform | saw-shaped |
setiform | shaped like a bristle |
sigmate | shaped like an S or a sigma |
sigmoid | S-shaped |
siphoniform | shaped like a siphon |
soleiform | slipper-shaped |
soliform | sun-like; resembling the sun |
spadiceous | shaped like a palm branch |
spatulate | shaped like a spatula |
sphenoid | wedge-shaped |
spicaceous | shaped like a spike |
spiniform | like a thorn or spine |
spiraliform | shaped like a spiral |
squaliform | shaped like a shark |
squamiform | shaped like a scale |
stalactiform | shaped like a stalactite or icicle |
stapediform | shaped like a stirrup |
stellate | star-shaped; starry |
stelliform | shaped like a star |
stipiform | shaped like a stalk |
stirious | shaped like an icicle |
stratiform | layered; forming a layer |
strigiform | shaped like an owl |
strombuliform | shaped like a spinning top; spirally twisted |
struthiform | ostrich-like |
styliform | shaped like a bristle |
subulate | awl-shaped |
sudiform | shaped like a stake |
sulciform | having the shape of a groove |
taenioid | of a ribbon-like shape |
tauriform | having the form of a bull |
tauromorphous | bull-shaped |
tectiform | shaped like a roof |
theiform | of the form of tea |
toroid | shaped like a doughnut or anchor-ring |
trinacriform | three-pronged |
trochiform | shaped like a spinning-top |
tuberiform | shaped like a lump or protuberance |
tubiform | shaped like a tube |
turbinate | shaped like a top or inverted cone |
turriform | shaped like a tower |
tympaniform | drum-like; shaped like a drum |
umbiliciform | shaped like a navel |
umbraculiform | shaped like an umbrella |
unciform | shaped like a hook |
unguiform | shaped like a claw |
urceiform | shaped like a pitcher |
urceolate | shaped like a pitcher |
ursiform | having the shape or appearance of a bear |
utriculiform | shaped like a small cavity or sac |
utriform | shaped like a leather bottle or flask |
uvelloid | resembling a small cluster of grapes |
variform | of various forms |
vasculiform | shaped like a small vase or flowerpot |
vasiform | shaped like a duct or vase |
vergiform | shaped like a rod |
vermiform | shaped like a worm |
verruciform | shaped like a wart; wartlike |
versiform | changing in form |
villiform | of the form or shape of velvet |
viperiform | shaped like a snake or viper |
vitriform | of the form or shape of glass |
vulviform | shaped like an oval or a vulva |
xiphoid | sword-shaped |
ypsiliform | shaped like an upsilon |
zosteriform | shaped like a girdle |
Fighting and Combat
alectryomachy | cock-fighting |
batrachomyomachy | battle between frogs and mice; a burlesque poem attributed to Homer |
cynartomachy | bear-baiting using dogs |
duomachy | duel or fight between two people |
gigantomachy | war of giants against the gods |
hieromachy | fight or quarrel between priests |
hoplomachy | fighting while heavily armoured |
iconomachy | opposition to the worship of images or icons |
logomachy | contention about words or in words |
monomachy | single combat; a duel |
naumachy | mock sea-battle |
pneumatomachy | denial of the divinity of the Holy Ghost |
poetomachia | contest or quarrel among poets |
psychomachy | conflict between the body and the soul |
pygmachy | boxing; fighting with clubs |
pyromachy | use of fire in combat |
skiamachy | sham fight; shadow boxing |
symmachy | fighting jointly against a common enemy |
tauromachy | bullfighting |
theomachy | war amongst or against the gods |
titanomachy | war of the Titans against the gods |
Feeding and Eating
allotriophagy | craving for strange foods |
androphagy | cannibalism |
anthropophaginian | cannibal |
anthropophagous | eating humans |
aphagia | inability to eat or swallow |
apivorous | eating bees |
arachnivorous | feeding on spiders |
autocoprophagy | eating one's own feces |
autophagy | feeding on body's own tissues |
baccivorous | eating berries |
batrachivorous | frog-eating |
bibliophagist | one who devours books, literally or figuratively |
calcivorous | feeding on or living in limestone |
cardophagus | donkey; something that eats thistles |
carnivorous | eating flesh |
carpophagous | fruit-eating |
cepivorous | onion-eating |
chthonophagia | eating dirt |
comburivorous | consuming by fire |
coprophagous | eating feces |
creatophagous | carnivorous; flesh-eating |
creophagous | flesh-eating; carnivorous |
detritivore | animal that eats decomposing organic matter |
dysphagia | pathological difficulty in swallowing |
endophagy | cannibalism within a tribe; eating away from within |
entomophagous | eating insects |
equivorous | consuming horseflesh |
exophagy | cannibalism outside one's own group |
foliophagous | eating leaves; eating folios of books |
formivorous | eating ants |
fructivorous | feeding on fruit |
frugivorous | eating fruit |
fucivorous | eating seaweed |
galactophagist | milk drinker |
gamophagia | destruction of one gamete by another |
geophagy | practice of feeding on soil; dirt-eating |
glossophagine | eating using the tongue |
graminivorous | feeding on grass or cereals |
granivorous | feeding on seeds |
gumnivorous | feeding on tree saps |
herbivorous | eating only plant matter |
hippophagy | feeding on horses |
homnivorous | eating humans |
hylophagous | eating wood |
hyperphagia | eating too much |
ichthyophagous | fish-eating |
insectivorous | eating insects |
kreatophagia | eating of raw meat |
larvivorous | feeding on larvae |
lignivorous | feeding on wood |
limivorous | eating mud |
lithophagous | stone-swallowing; rock-boring; eating rock |
lotophagous | feeding on lotuses; indolent; lazy; dreamy |
mallophagous | eating wool or fleece |
meconophagist | consumer of opium or heroin |
meliphagous | feeding upon honey |
mellivorous | honey-eating |
merdivorous | dung-eating |
microphagous | feeding on small creatures or plants |
monophagous | feeding on only one type of food |
mucivorous | feeding on plant juices |
mycophagous | eating fungus |
myristicivorous | feeding upon nutmegs |
myrmecophagous | feeding on ants |
necrophagous | feeding on the dead |
nectarivorous | feeding on nectar |
nucivorous | nut-eating |
omnivorous | eating anything; eating both plant and animal matter |
omophagy | eating of raw flesh as a ritual observance |
onychophagist | nail-biter |
ophiophagous | eating snakes |
oryzivorous | rice-eating |
ossivorous | feeding on bones |
ostreophagous | oyster-eating |
ovivorous | eating eggs |
ovivorous | eating sheep |
paedophage | eater of children |
pagophagia | eating trays of ice to help offset iron deficiency |
panivorous | bread-eating |
pantophagy | omnivorousness |
phthirophagous | lice-eating |
phyllophagous | leaf-eating |
phytivorous | feeding on plants |
phytophagous | feeding on vegetable matter |
piscivorous | fish-eating |
placentophagy | eating of the placenta |
plantivorous | plant-eating |
plasmophagous | consuming plasma |
poephagous | eating grass or herbs; herbivorous |
poltophagy | prolonged chewing of food |
polyphagous | eating many types of food |
psomophagy | swallowing food without thorough chewing |
radicivorous | eating roots |
ranivorous | eating frogs |
rhizophagous | root-eating |
rhypophagy | eating filth |
sanguivorous | blood-drinking |
saprophagous | feeding on decaying material |
sarcophagous | feeding on flesh; carnivorous |
saurophagous | eating lizards |
scatophagous | dung-eating |
seminivorous | seed-eating |
stercovorous | feeding on dung or excrement |
thalerophagous | feeding on fresh vegetable matter |
theophagy | sacramental consumption of a god |
toxicophagous | eating poison |
toxiphagous | poison-eating |
univorous | living on only one host or source of food |
vegetivorous | eating vegetables |
vermivorous | eating worms |
xerophagy | eating of dry food; fast of dry food in the week preceding Easter |
xylophagous | wood-eating |
zoophagy | eating animals |
Colour Terms
aeneous | shining bronze colour |
albicant | whitish; becoming white |
albugineous | like the white of an eye or an egg; white-coloured |
amaranthine | immortal; undying; deep purple-red colour |
argent | the heraldic colour silver or white |
atrous | jet black |
aubergine | eggplant; a dark purple colour |
aurulent | gold-coloured |
azuline | blue |
azure | light or sky blue; the heraldic colour blue |
badious | chestnut-coloured |
beige | light creamy white-brown |
brunneous | dark brown |
burnet | dark brown; dark woollen cloth |
caesious | bluish or greyish green |
cardinal | deep scarlet red colour |
castaneous | chestnut-coloured |
castory | brown colour; brown dye derived from beaver pelts |
celadon | pale green; pale green glazed pottery |
celeste | sky blue |
cerulean | sky-blue; dark blue; sea-green |
cesious | bluish-grey |
chartreuse | yellow-green colour |
chlorochrous | green-coloured |
chrysochlorous | greenish-gold |
cinerious | ashen; ash-grey |
cinnabar | red crystalline mercuric sulfide pigment; deep red or scarlet colour |
citreous | lemon-coloured; lemony |
citrine | dark greenish-yellow |
claret | dark red-purple colour; a dark-red wine |
coccineous | bright red |
columbine | of or like a dove; dove-coloured |
coquelicot | brilliant red; poppy red |
corbeau | blackish green |
cramoisy | crimson |
cretaceous | of or resembling chalk; of a whitish colour |
croceate | saffron-coloured |
cyaneous | sky blue |
eau-de-nil | pale green colour |
eburnean | of or like ivory; ivory-coloured |
erythraean | reddish colour |
ferruginous | of the colour of rust; impregnated with iron |
filemot | dead-leaf colour; dull brown |
flammeous | flame-coloured |
flavescent | yellowish or turning yellow |
fuliginous | sooty; dusky; soot-coloured; of or pertaining to soot |
fulvous | dull yellow; tawny |
fuscous | brown; tawny; dingy |
gamboge | reddish-yellow colour |
glaucous | sea-green; greyish-blue |
goldenrod | dark golden yellow |
greige | of a grey-beige colour |
gridelin | violet-grey |
griseous | pearl-grey or blue-grey; grizzled |
haematic | blood-coloured |
heliotrope | purplish hue; purplish-flowered plant; ancient sundial; signalling mirror |
hoary | pale silver-grey colour; grey with age |
hyacinthine | of a blue or purple colour |
ianthine | violet-coloured |
ibis | large stork-like bird; a pale apricot colour |
icterine | yellowish or marked with yellow |
icteritious | jaundiced; yellow |
incarnadine | carnation-coloured; blood-red |
indigo | deep blue-violet colour; a blue-violet dye |
infuscate | clouded or tinged with brown; obscured; cloudy brown colour |
isabelline | greyish yellow |
jacinthe | orange colour |
jessamy | yellow like a jasmine |
kermes | brilliant red colour; a red dye derived from insects |
khaki | light brown or tan |
lateritious | brick-red |
leucochroic | white or pale-coloured |
liard | grey; dapple-grey |
lovat | grey-green; blue-green |
lurid | red-yellow; yellow-brown |
luteolous | yellowish |
luteous | golden-yellow |
lutescent | yellowish |
madder | red dye made from brazil wood; a reddish or red-orange colour |
magenta | reddish purple |
maroon | brownish crimson |
mauve | light bluish purple |
mazarine | rich blue or reddish-blue colour |
melanic | black; very dark |
melichrous | having a honey-like colour |
meline | canary-yellow |
miniaceous | colour of reddish lead |
minium | vermilion; red lead |
modena | crimson |
morel | dark-coloured horse; blackish colour |
nacarat | bright orange-red |
nankeen | buff-coloured; durable buff-coloured cotton |
nigricant | of a blackish colour |
nigrine | black |
niveous | snowy; white |
ochre | yellowish or yellow-brown colour |
ochroleucous | yellowish white |
olivaceous | olive-coloured |
or | heraldic colour gold or yellow |
pavonated | peacock-blue |
periwinkle | a bluish or azure colour; a plant with bluish flowers |
perse | dark blue or bluish-grey; cloth of such a colour |
phoeniceous | bright scarlet-red colour |
piceous | like pitch; inflammable; reddish black |
plumbeous | leaden; lead-coloured |
ponceau | poppy red |
porphyrous | purple |
porraceous | leek-green |
prasinous | leek-green colour |
primrose | pale yellow |
puccoon | blood-root; dark red colour |
puce | brownish-purple; purplish-pink |
puniceous | bright or purplish red |
purpure | heraldic colour purple |
purpureal | purple |
pyrrhous | reddish; ruddy |
rhodopsin | visual purple |
rubiginous | rusty-coloured |
rubious | ruby red; rusty |
rufous | reddish or brownish-red |
russet | reddish brown |
sable | black; dark; of a black colour in heraldry |
saffron | orange-yellow |
sage | grey-green colour |
sanguineous | bloody; of, like or pertaining to blood; blood-red |
sapphire | deep pure blue |
sarcoline | flesh-coloured |
sepia | fine brown |
sinopia | preparatory drawing for a fresco; reddish-brown colour |
slate | dull dark blue-grey |
smalt | deep blue |
smaragdine | emerald green |
solferino | purplish red |
sorrel | reddish-brown; light chestnut |
spadiceous | chestnut-coloured |
stammel | coarse woollen fabric, usually dyed red; bright red colour |
stramineous | strawy; light; worthless; straw-coloured |
suede | light beige |
sulphureous | bright yellow |
tan | tawny brown |
taupe | brownish-grey |
tawny | brownish-yellow |
teal | greenish-blue |
terracotta | reddish-brown |
testaceous | of or having a hard shell; brick-red |
tilleul | pale yellowish-green |
titian | red-gold or reddish-brown |
topaz | dark yellow |
turquoise | blue-green |
ultramarine | deep blue |
umber | brownish red |
vermeil | bright red or vermilion colour; gilded silver |
vermilion | bright red |
vinaceous | wine-coloured |
vinous | deep red; burgundy |
violaceous | violet-coloured |
violet | bluish purple |
virescent | becoming green or greenish; of a greenish colour |
virid | green |
viridian | chrome green |
vitellary | bright yellow |
wallflower | yellowish-red |
watchet | pale blue |
wheaten | the golden colour of ripe wheat |
whey | off-white |
willowish | of the colour of willow leaves |
xanthic | yellow; yellowish |
zinnober | chrome green |
Causation and Formation
abiogenesis | spontaneous generation of living matter |
aerogenesis | forming or generating gas or air |
aesthesiogenic | producing or causing a sensation |
agamogenesis | reproduction by non-sexual means |
allergenic | producing allergies |
angiogenesis | production of blood vessels |
anogenic | formed from below or beneath |
anthropogenesis | origin of human beings |
autogenesis | spontaneous generation |
bibliogenesis | production of books |
biogenesis | theory that all life is derived from living matter alone |
blastogenesis | reproduction by budding |
caenogenesis | process of growth in individual not common in its species |
carcinogenesis | causing cancer |
cariogenic | causing dental cavities |
carpogenous | producing or bearing fruit |
catogenic | formed from above |
cauligenous | originating on the stem of a plant |
chondrogenesis | production of cartilage |
cladogenesis | origin and evolution as if branching from common ancestor |
comedogenic | causing blackheads; causing acne |
coralligenous | producing coral |
cosmogenic | produced by interaction of cosmic rays with earth's surface |
criminogenic | causing crime |
cryptogenic | of unknown origin |
crystallogenesis | production of crystals |
cyanogenesis | production of cyanide |
cytogenesis | formation of cells |
diagenesis | production of rock out of sediment |
diplogenesis | doubling of ordinarily single organ or part |
dynamogenesis | production of increased nerve activity |
dysgenesis | sterility in hybrid creatures |
ectogenesis | variation in response to outside conditions |
electrogenesis | production of electricity |
embryogenesis | production of an embryo |
endogenous | having no external cause |
epeirogenesis | building continents by moving of earth's crust |
epigenesis | theory of embryonic development |
erogenesis | induction of sexual desire; production of arousal |
erotogenic | producing erotic desire or sexual gratification |
ethnogenesis | origin of an ethnic group |
ethnogeny | study of origins of races or ethnic groups |
exogenous | having an external origin |
frontogenesis | creation of a weather front by meeting of air currents |
gametogenesis | formation of gametes |
gamogenesis | sexual reproduction |
gelogenic | tending to produce laughter |
geogenous | growing on the ground |
geogeny | science of the formation of the earth's crust |
geomorphogeny | study of the origins of land forms |
gluconeogenesis | production of glucose from non-carbohydrates |
glycogenesis | production of glycogen |
haematogenesis | production of blood |
hallucinogenic | causing hallucinations |
heterogenesis | spontaneous or alternate generation |
histogenesis | the formation or differentiation of tissues |
hydrogenic | caused or formed by water |
hylogenesis | the origin of matter |
hypnogeny | production of the hypnotic state |
hypoallergenic | causing few allergies |
hysterogenic | causing hysteria |
iatrogenic | induced inadvertently by medical treatment |
icterogenic | causing jaundice |
ideogenetic | producing images or ideas |
ideogenous | being of mental origin |
ideogeny | study of origins of ideas |
ignigenous | produced by fire |
immunogenic | producing an immune response |
isogeny | sameness or similarity of origin |
keratogenic | causing growth of horn, skin or hair |
kinetogenic | causing movement |
lachrymogenic | causing tears or weeping |
lactogenic | producing milk |
lithogenous | rock-building |
lysigenic | caused by the breaking down of cells |
mammogenic | promoting growth of the milk glands |
marigenous | produced by or in the sea |
merogenesis | segmentation |
metallogenic | metal occurring as an ore as opposed to in rocks |
metallogeny | study of the origin and distribution of metal deposits |
mitogenic | causing cell division |
monogenesis | origin of offspring from identical parent |
morphogenesis | origin or development of a body part or organ |
mutagenesis | origin or induction of mutation |
myogenic | having a muscular origin |
mythogenesis | origin of myths |
necrogenic | deriving from dead animals |
neogenesis | producing regeneration of tissue |
nepheligenous | discharging smoke in clouds |
neurogenesis | production or generation of nerves |
noegenesis | production of knowledge |
nomogeny | origin of life according to natural law |
nonpathogenic | not causing disease |
noogenesis | evolution of the mind |
nubigenous | cloud-born |
odontogeny | origin and development of teeth |
oestrogenic | producing female sex hormones |
oncogenesis | producing cancerous tumours |
ontogenesis | origin and development of a single individual organism |
oogenesis | production of eggs or ova |
organogenesis | origin or development of living organs |
orogenesis | mountain-building |
orthogenesis | directional evolution of organisms |
osteogenesis | production or formation of bone |
paedogenesis | reproduction by an infant or larval organism |
palingenesis | new birth; reincarnation; second creation |
paragenesis | formation of minerals as a joined mass |
parthenogenesis | reproduction by a virgin or by means of an unfertilized egg |
pathogenesis | causation or production of disease |
petrogenesis | formation or development of rocks |
phenogenesis | origin of racial groups |
phlogogenetic | causing inflamation |
phylogenesis | origin and history of a species' evolution |
phytogenesis | origin and development of plants |
phytogenic | derived from plants |
planetogeny | theory of the origin of planets |
polygenesis | theory that humans derived from many separate origins |
polygenous | of multiple origin or composition |
precipitinogenic | causing precipitation |
protogenic | formed at the beginning |
psychogenesis | origin and development of the mind |
pyogenic | pus-forming |
pyrogenous | produced by or producing heat or fever |
pythogenic | produced by filth; causing dirt or decay |
rachitogenic | causing rickets |
radiogenic | produced by radioactive disintegration |
rhinogenous | deriving from the nose |
rhizogenic | producing or growing roots |
saprogenous | growing on decaying material; causing putrefaction |
schizogenesis | reproduction by division |
skeletogenous | producing a skeleton |
sociogenesis | origin of human societies |
soligenous | produced by the sun |
somatogenic | caused from within the body or by the cells of the body |
spermatogenesis | producing sperm |
spermiogenesis | producing sperm |
spodogenous | caused by waste matter |
sporogenesis | reproduction by means of spores |
steatogenous | producing fat |
syngenesis | sexual reproduction |
taphrogenesis | vertical movement of the earth’s crust |
teratogenic | producing monsters or abnormal growth |
terrigenous | produced on land; produced by the land |
tetanigenous | causing tetanus |
thaumatogeny | doctrine of the miraculous origin of life |
thermogenesis | production of heat |
thymogenic | due to emotion |
toxicogenic | producing or produced by poisons |
trichogenous | producing hair |
tumorigenic | producing tumours |
typhogenic | causing fever |
unigenous | of the same origin, kind or sort |
urogenous | producing or produced in urine |
venigenous | containing veins of metal or quartz |
viridigenous | producing greenness |
vitelligenous | producing yolk |
xenogenous | due to an outside cause |
xylogenous | growing on wood |
zoogenic | produced from animals |
zymogenic | causing fermentation |
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